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71.
巷道成形良好的关健因素主要是矿岩的岩性、构造的发育情况、炮孔起爆顺序、孔内装药量和周边眼的间距。目前大红山铁矿井下掘进施工中起爆顺序和孔内装药量都已是成熟的技术,现阶段对台车光面爆破试验研究以调整周边眼的间距为主。为探讨大红山铁矿Ⅰ号铜矿带台车掘进光面爆破技术,通过不同周边眼间距的台车掘进光面爆破试验研究的效果对比,得到台车掘进光面爆破最优效果的最优周边眼间距,为大力推进台车光面爆破掘进奠定坚实的基础,随着研究的深入和实践经验总结,对各类金属矿山的采掘施工中,提高作业效率,降低安全风险,将得到更为广泛的应用。 相似文献
72.
本文采用QuEChERS技术结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)技术建立同时检测丙烯酰胺(AA)、亚硝胺(NAs)和杂环胺(HAAs)含量的方法,用于分析热加工肉制品中产生的胺类物质。结果表明:该方法检测出的三类成分20种胺类物质在相应浓度范围内显示出良好的线性关系(R2>0.991),检测限和定量限分别为0.01~1.6 ng/g和0.03~4.8 ng/g,日内回收率介于66.3%~116.5%之间,日内精密度介于0.78%~9.0%之间。每个胺类物的5×LOQ加标水平计算的日间精度范围为3.4%~9.4%。该方法应用于煎烤的四种肉制品中AA、NAs和HAAs的分析,共检测出9种胺类物质,浓度范围为0.03~31.26 ng/g。 相似文献
73.
QIANSHAN TAO QING ZHANG HUIPING WANG HAO XIAO MEI ZHOU LINLIN LIU HUI QIN JIYU WANG FURUN AN ZHIMIN ZHAI YI DONG 《Biocell》2022,46(1):159-169
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is regarded as a stem cell disease. However, no one unique marker is expressed
on leukemia stem cells (LSC) but not on leukemic blasts nor normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). CD34+
CD38- with
or without CD123 or CD44 subpopulations are immunophenotypically defined as putative LSC fractions in AML.
Nevertheless, markers that can be effectively and simply held responsible for the intrinsical heterogeneity of LSC is
still unclear. In the present study, we examined the frequency of three different LSC subtypes (CD34+
CD38-,
CD34+
CD38-
CD123+
, CD34+
CD38-
CD44+
) in AML at diagnosis. We then validated their prognostic significance on
the relevance of spectral features for diagnostic stratification, immune status, induction therapy response, treatment
effect maintenance, and long-term survival. In our findings, high proportions of the above three different LSC
subtypes were all significantly characterized with low complete remission (CR) rate, high relapse/refractory rate, poor
overall survival (OS), frequent FLT3-ITD mutation, the high level of regulatory T cells (Treg) and monocytic
myeloid-derived suppressor cells (M-MDSC). However, there was no significant statistical difference in all kinds of
other clinical performance among the three different LSC groups. It was demonstrated that CD34+
CD38-
subpopulation without CD123 and CD44 might be held responsible for LSC and correlated with an imbalance of
immune cell subsets in AML. 相似文献
74.
Hazelnut husk brown rot has been identified as a new disease in Liaoning Province in recent years. The objective of this study as to identify the pathogen. [Method] In this study, a standard sample of hazelnut husk brown rot was collected from Songmudao Base in Dalian City, Liaoning Province. The pathogen was identified by the studies of the morphology, pathogenicity, and analyses of ITS and LSU sequences. The pathogen was isolated and purified, which was confirmed by Koch’s postulates. The symptoms after inoculation were the same as those collected directly from a diseased tree, which showed that it was the pathogenic fungus. The cultural characteristics and conidia and the morphology of the pathogenic fungi were similar to those of Botrytis cinerea’s. The ITS sequences and LSU sequences were compared to the associated strain sequences in GenBank, with 100% identity to Botrytis cinerea (GenBank accession number: MN589848.1) and Botrytis cinerea (GenBank accession number: KU140653.1), respectively. The infection status of the pathogen on the hazelnut husks was also observed. The studies suggested that the pathogen leading to the hazelnut husk brown rot as a new disease in Liaoning Province was Botrytis cinerea. 相似文献
75.
针对某热轧厂1 580 mm生产线精轧出口层流辊道内冷辊频繁发生操作侧轴承失效问题,对其原因进行了分析,同时核算了内冷辊受热轴向膨胀后操作侧轴承侧向间隙。结果表明:操作侧轴承侧向间隙满足使用要求,轴承失效和辊筒受热膨胀无关;操作侧轴承失效的直接原因是轴套制造精度低导致骨架油封失效、内冷辊高速旋转“吸水”效应,使冷却回水进入轴承座内部,进一步造成润滑不良进而造成轴承失效。为此,对内冷辊回水结构进行了优化改进:在操作侧轴承座端盖和水套之间增加法兰,延长轴套及安装轴套的轴头,在轴头和轴套之间增加O型密封圈。改进后两年的使用周期内没有发生过轴承失效故障。 相似文献
76.
77.
合成了一种对氧化还原(Redox)和CO_2/N_2具有双重刺激响应的表面活性剂11-苄硒基十一羧酸铵盐(BSeUA),分别利用傅里叶红外光谱、核磁共振和电喷雾质谱等手段研究了BSeUA在Redox和CO_2/N_2刺激响应前后的分子结构变化特征。结果表明,在过氧化氢和水合肼交替作用下,BSeUA分子中二价硒醚基团(-Se-)与相应的四价硒亚砜基团(-Se=O)之间可以氧化还原可逆互变,在CO_2和N_2交替作用下,BSeUA分子中羧酸根(-COO-)与相应的羧酸(-COOH)之间可以可逆互变,从而实现BSeUA对Redox和CO_2/N_2具有双重刺激响应。分别在Redox和CO_2/N_2刺激作用下,由BSeUA稳定的乳液可以在破乳和再乳化2种状态下开关可逆循环至少5次,且乳液粒径和稳定性未发生明显变化。 相似文献
78.
Numerical simulation and experiments were introduced to develop AA4045/AA3003 cladding billets with different clad-ratios. The temperature fields, microstructures and mechanical properties near interface were investigated in detail. The results show that cladding billets with different clad-ratios were fabricated successfully. Si and Mn elements diffused across the bonding interface and formed diffusion layer. With the increase of clad-layer thickness, the interfacial region transforms from semisolid–solid state to liquid–solid state and the diffusion layer increased from 10 to 25 μm. The hardness at interface is higher than that of AA3003 side but lower than that of the other side. The bonding strength increased with the clad-layer thickness, attributing to solution strengthening due to elements diffusion. The cladding billets were extruded into clad pipe by indirect extrusion process after homogenization. The clad pipe remained the interfacial characteristics of as-cast cladding billet and the heredity of clad-ratio during deformation was testified. 相似文献
79.
80.